Tissue Engineered Skin: Apligraf®

Apligraf® Development.

Organogenesis was the company behind the development of Apligraf®. The key characteristics of their product are that it is a bilayer (epidermal/dermal) living product. It has appearance and handling similar to that of human skin. The key components of the product are the: stratum corneum, living keratinocytes, living dermal fibroblasts, and extracellular matrix.

Below is a schematic of how Apligraf® is made. All the cells are obtained from the patient via a biopsy. The biopsy is then digested and the different types of extracted cells are then cultured before being seeded into the scaffold designed by Organogenesis and depicted below.

 

Figure 1. How Apligraf® is made (Organogenesis©)